Le Prix de la Communication Culturelle
Nord-Sud 2000
attribue au Professeur Kiiji
FUJIWARA (Japon) et à
Mlle
Amal BOUJEMAA (Maroc)
Ce
Prix a été créé en 1991 par le Professeur Mahdi Elmandjra à la suite de la
publication de son livre Première
Guerre Civilisationnelle. Il est attribué annuellement le 17 janvier,
date anniversaire de la guerre meurtrière qui fut déclenchée, en 1991, contre le peuple
irakien et qui se prolonge encore à ce jour sous forme de bombardements et d’un
monstrueux embargo.
Le
Prix de la Communication Culturelle est financé par les droits d’auteur des écrits
de son initiateur. Ce Prix a été octroyé, pour la première fois en 1992, à Ahmed
SANOUSSI(Maroc),
satiriste et à Larbi SEBBAN
(Maroc), caricaturiste des journaux «Al Alam» et «Al Quds».
Les lauréats de 1993 furent Ramsey CLARK,
ancien ministre de la Justice (Etats-Unis) et Mounir
BASHIR (Iraq).
Il a été décerné en 1994 à deux hommes de théâtre, Ibrahim
SPAHIC (Bosnie) et Taib SEDDIKI
(Maroc).
Le
Prix fut remis, en 1995, au Professeur Yuzo
ITAGAKI
de l'Université de Tokyo (Japon), en 1996 aux Professeurs François BURGAT
(France) et Ahmed LAKHDAR-GHAZAL
(Maroc). Il fut attribué en 1997 à l’Association internationale FUTURIBLES (France)
et à l’Agence de Presse et d'édition CHIRAA de Tanger (Maroc).
En
1998, il a été remis à Ahmed
Ben Yessef
un des maîtres peintres des écoles de Tétouan et Séville et El Mostafa
Rezrazi,
le premier marocain à obtenir un doctorat d’une université Japonaise.
Le
Prix fut attribué en 1999 à l'enfance Irakienne
collectivement, d’une part, et à un homme de coeur, de
probité et de grand courage : Denis Halliday
(Irlande) qui démissionna de son poste de Coordinateur de l’Action Humanitaire des
Nations Unies le 31 octobre 1998 en signe de protestation contre les effets néfastes de
l’embargo imposé à l’Irak et dont plus de 500.000 enfants furent victimes.
Les
lauréats de l’an 2000 sont le Professeur Kiichi FUJIWARA (Japon) et Mlle Amal
BOUJEMAA (Maroc).
Kiichi
FUJIWARA
est né en 1956. Il est Professeur de Relations Internationales
(International Politics) à l'Université de Tokyo où il enseigne depuis 1992 et où il
obtint son doctorat en 1984. Le Professeur FUJIWARA est un des politologues les plus en
vue au Japon grâce à ses recherches et ses publications. Sa réputation dépasse les
frontières de son pays. Il s’est consacré à l'étude des relations entre le Japon
et ses voisins asiatiques avec une grande sensibilité à l'égard de la problématique
des pays du “Sud”. Il a publié plus de 50 textes en japonais et en anglais.
Il
passa plus de dix ans (1985-1995) comme chercheur au célèbre “Institute of
Developing Economies” de Tokyo. Le Professeur FUJIWARA se penche actuellement sur
l'étude des liens entre la “pauvreté” et les “conflits” et des
stéréotypes du “pauvre” qui en découlent. Il vise à une compréhension qui
internalise le phénomène de la pauvreté et qui ne se limite pas à une analyse externe.
Cette compassion est tout à fait fidèle à une démarche où la communication culturelle
entre les peuples est une constante et que le PRIX de la Communication Culturelle Nord-Sud
honore cette année.
{On trouvera en Annexe le Curriculum Vitae du Professeur Kiichi FUJIWARA.}
Amal BOUJEMAA est la
première fille née à la Maternité du Souissi à Rabat en l’an 2000. Sa mère,
Latifa RASSID, enseigne les sciences naturelles
dans une école secondaire à Salé et son père, Soualem B0UJEMAA, est
infirmier-anesthésiste. Ce choix est symbolique car à travers elle c’est la femme
marocaine (et la femme tout court) que le Prix honore en espérant que le nouveau siècle
lui apportera l'égalité, l'équité, la justice sociale, la jouissance des droits
universellement reconnus, l’absence de toute discrimination quelle qu’elle soit,
la liberté, l'éducation, la dignité, la créativité et le bonheur endogène dont le
siècle précédent l’a tant privé. Le nom de la lauréate “AMAL” (espoir)
n’est donc pas fortuit.
En
fin de compte la problématique des droits de la femme est assez semblable à celle que
l’on constate au niveau des rapports “Nord-Sud” - des rapports inégaux où
le pouvoir et la force renforcent et maintiennent les inégalités. Dans un cas comme dans
l’autre, la COMMUNICATION CULTURELLE - c’est-à-dire l'écoute, le respect et la
compréhension de l’AUTRE - est une condition essentielle à tout changement de
comportement et de structures mentales que cela entraîne.
L’attribution du “Prix de la
Communication Culturelle Nord-Sud” à AMAL BOUJEMAA
est donc tout à fait conforme aux objectifs de cette distinction.
A
travers AMAL c’est aussi l’enfance – cette autre grande victime des abus de
la société - que l’on honore. Et que vive l’ESPOIR !
Mahdi Elmandjra
Rabat, 17 janvier 2000
ANNEXE
University of Tokyo
(Curriculum Vitae)
Born:
June 16, 1956
Nationality:
Japanese
Sex:
Male
Current Position: Professor of International
Politics, Faculty of Law, the University of Tokyo
Major:
Political Science, International Relations, Southeast Asian Studies
Office :
Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Phone:
81-(+0)3-3812-2111 Fax: 81-(+0)3-3816-6864
E-mail:
kkfujiw@ibm.net
Home:
Nasecho 167-12, Totsukaku, Yokohama 245-0051, Japan
Phone / Fax:
81-(+0)45-813-6448
1. Employment
1999- Present Professor of International Politics, Faculty of
Law, University of Tokyo
1992-1998
Associate Professor of Political Science, Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo
1988-1992
Associate Professor, Chiba University (Chiba City, Japan)
1987-1988
Research Associate, Chiba University
1984-1987
Research Associate, Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo
1996-1997
Visiting Scholar, SAIS, Johns Hopkins University (Washington D.C.)
1995-1996
Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center (Washington D.C.)
1994-1995
Lecturer, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
1993
Visiting Professor, Asian Center, University of the Philippines
1990-1992
Lecturer, Dokkyo University (Soka City, Japan)
1989-92, 94-95;
97-98
Lecturer, St. Paul University (Tokyo, Japan)
1985-1995
Research Fellow, Institute of Developing Economies (Tokyo, Japan)
2. Education
1984
Completed Ph.D program at the University of Tokyo
1981
MA in Political Science, the University of Tokyo
1979
BA in Law, the University of Tokyo
3. Awards and Grants
1995-1996
Woodrow Wilson International Center Fellowship
1982-1983
Fulbright Scholarship (Ph.D program, Yale University)
4. Membership
Japan Political Science Association
Japan Association for International
Politics
Peace Studies Association for Japan
Japanese Association for Comparative
Politics
Japan Association for Southeast Asian
History
Japan Association for Asian Political
and Economic Studies
Association of Asian Studies
American Political Science Association
International Studies Association
5.
Publications (All works are written in Japanese unless otherwise noted.)
5-1. Book Chapters
1. "How
the Cold War Ended: Peace by Agreement to Peace by Force," in Institute of Social
Science, ed., The Twentieth Century Global System, vol. 6. Tokyo: University of Tokyo
Press, 1998.
2. "Hegemony
and Networks: Origins of Orders in International Relations, in Institute of Social
Science, ed., The Twentieth Century Global System, vol. 6. Tokyo: University of Tokyo
Press, 1998.
3. "Nationalism,
the Cold War, and Development: State Formation and National Consciousness in Southeast
Asia," in Institute of Social Science, ed., The Twentieth Century Global System, vol.
4. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1998
4. "World
Wars and World Orders: International Politics in the Twentieth Century," in Institute
of Social Science, ed., The Twentieth Century
Global System, vol. 1. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1998
5. "State
Formation and Regional Order: Southeast Asia in the International Environment," in
Peter King and Yoichi Kibata, eds., Peace Building in the Asia Pacific Region. Sydney:
Allen and Unwin, 1996 (English)
6. "Bureaucrats
and Development: On Political Conditions of Industrialization in East and Southeast
Asia," Sakio Iwasaki, et al, eds., Bureaucracy in ASEAN. Tokyo: Institute of
Developing Economies, 1996.
7. "Governmental
Parties and Pressure-Group Oppositions: Governmental Party Regimes in Southeast
Asia," Yoshiyuki Hagiwara, ed., Democratization and Economic Development (vol.3 of Modern Asia), Tokyo: University of Tokyo
Press, 1994.
8. "Industrialization
and Political Change: State, Capital, Society," Yoshikazu Sakamoto, ed., Structural
Transformation in World Politics, vol.3, 1994.
9. "Why
Nations Agree - or Do They?" SOCC, Conflict and Consensus in the Age of Chaos, Tokyo:
Sobunsha, 1994.
10. "The Sovereign State and
the Nation State: Approaching Pax Americana," in the Iwanami Series on Methods in
Social Science, vol. 11, 1994.
11. "Party Politics in the
Philippines: Congress without Parties," in Yoshiyuki Hagiwara, et. al., eds., Party
Politics in ASEAN. Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies, 1993.
12. "Theories of Imperialism
and the Post-War World," in the Iwanami Series on Modern Japan and the Colonies,
vol.1 Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1992.
13. "The International
Structure of the Cold War in Asia: The Core, the Front, and the Peripheries," in
Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo, eds., Modern Japanese Society, vol.7.
Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1992.
14. "The Political Economy
of Democratization," in Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo, eds.,
Modern Japanese Society, vol.3 Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1992.
15. "Basic Factors in
Political Change"; "Basic Patterns of Political Change," both in Toru Yano,
eds., Politics in Southeast Asia. [vol.7 of Southeast Asian Studies] Tokyo: Kobundo, 1992.
16. "The Military in the
Process of Democratization: Applying Stepan's Theory to the Armed Forces of the
Philippines," Nihon Seiji Gakkai, ed., Civil-Military Relations in the Process of
Modernization. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1990.
17. "Philippine Politics and
Development Administration," MituoFukushima,ed., Industrialization in the
Philippines: Search for Reconstruction. Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies, 1990.
18. "Philippine Political
Institutions," in Yoshiyuki Hagiwara, et. al., eds., Political Regimes in ASEAN.
Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies, 1987.
5-2. Journal Articles
1. After the
Fall: Crisis in Japanese Political Economy, Asia Perspectives 2, 1998 (English).
2. "A New
Nuclear Menace and Blueprints for Peace," Sekai (Aug. 1998).
3. Nationalism:
Three Puzzles," Gekkan Hyakka, no.397 (Nov. 1995).
4. "Imagining
the Past, Remembering the Future," Social Science Japan, no.3 (1995) (English).
5. "Urban
Cold Wars, Provincial Cold Wars," Sogoteki Chiiki Kenkyu, no.6 (1995).
6. "Two
Faces of Nationalism," Bessatsu Takarajima no.195 (1994).
7. "Why I
Learned to Stop Worrying and Decided to Vote Again," Bessatsu Takarajima no.189
(1993).
8. "The
Long End of the Century: World Wars, Democracy, and the Nation State," Kanagawa
Daigaku Hyoron, July 1993.
9. "Cold-War
Hangovers: U.S. Military Bases and Philippine Nationalism," Azia Kenkyu vol.39 no.2,
1993.
10. "The End of the
Sino-U.S. Cold War and Southeast Asia," Shakaikagaku Kenkyu, vol.44, no.5 (1993).
11. "A Local Cold War:
JUSMAG and the Reorganization of the AFP 1948-1950," Chiba Daigaku Hogaku Ronshu,
vol.6-2, 1991.
12. "Power Politics and
Interdependence," Shiso, 803, May 1991.
13. "Who Cares about
ODAs?" Heiwa Kenkyu, no.13 (1988).
14. "Philippine Democracy:
Regime and Movements," Shakai Kagaku Kenkyu, vol.40-1 (1988).
15. "Changing World Market
and 'Development" Policies," Chiba Daigaku Hogaku Ronshu, vol.3-1 (1988).
16. "The Development of
World-System Analysis: Beyond Immanuel Wallerstein," Shiso, no.738 (Dec. 1985).
17. "Ethnicity as an
Ideology: The Moro Problem under U.S. Administration," Kokka Gakkai Zasshi,
vol.97-7/8 (1984).
5-3.
Conference Papers (all written in English)
1. Political
Utilities of Developmental Assistance: The Philippines and Indonesia in Comparative
Perspective, paper presented at the Conference on Regional Cooperation in Asia, Institute
for Japanese Studies, U-Life Center, Oct. 8-9. 1998..
2. "Philippine
Studies in Japan, paper presented at the Fifth International Philippine Studies
Conference, Honolulu, April 13-16, 1996. Reprinted in the Philippine Studies Newsletter
3. "Failure
of Authoritarian Consolidation: The Case of the KBL," paper presented at the Fifth
International Philippine Studies Conference, Honolulu, April 13-16, 1996.
4. "Autocratic
Peace or Democratic Peace? Domestic Origins of Regional Order in Southeast Asia,"
paper presented at the First International Conference on RP-Japan Relations, Manila, July
28-29, 1995. Reprinted in its proceedings.
5. "External
Origins of Domestic Stability: U.S. and Japanese Development Assistance to Southeast
Asia", paper presented at the FASCID / IPR Workshop on Development Policies,
Governance, and the Asian Miracle Lessons, Honolulu, April 6-8, 1995.
6. "State
Formation and Regional Order: Southeast Asia in the International Environment," paper
presented at the Japan-Australian Symposium on Peace Building in the Asia-Pacific and
Australia- Japan Relations, Tokyo, Dec. 3-4, 1994.
7. "The
Failure of Governmental Parties: The Case of the KBL in the Philippines," paper
presented at the American Political Science Association (APSA) Annual Meeting, New York,
Sep. 1-4, 1994.
8. "Contending
Orders in East and South East Asia: Japanese and Asian Perspectives," paper presented
at the Japan Studies Lectures, supported by the Japan Foundation, Sydney, Canberra,
Melbourne and Brisbane, April 4-14, 1994. Reprinted as a Working Paper from the University
of New South Wales.
9. "Governmental-Parties:
Political Parties and the State in North and Southeast Asia," paper presented at the
International Political Science Association (IPSA) Roundtable, Kyoto, March 25-27,
1994."
10. "Southeast Asia after
the Cold War: An Interpretive Essay," paper presented at the International Symposium
on "Changing International Order and Japan," University of the Philippines,
Quezon City, February 1993.
11. "The Philippine Base
Puzzles, or Post-Cold War Hangovers," paper presented at the Second International
Symposium of the Japan Association for Asian Political and Economic Studies (Ajia Seikei
Gakkai), Keio University, Tokyo, Dec. 7-8, 1991.
12. "A Local Cold War:
JUSMAG and the Reorganization of the AFP 1948-1950," paper presented at the Third
International Philippine Studies Conference, Quezon City, July 1989.
13. "The Domestic Utilities
of Military Aids: Strategic Aid and Regime-Changes in the Philippines and South
Korea," paper presented at the APRA/UNU Workshop, Yokohama, March 1985.
14. "How Democratic are
Democracies? Comparative Performances of Asian Democracies," paper presented at the
APRA/UNU Workshop, Yokohama, 1984.